How to play Sudoku

Sudoku is a logic puzzle on a grid of squares. You never do sums: the numbers are just nine different symbols. All you need is patience and a sharp eye.

The rules

  1. Each row holds the numbers 1 to 9 once each.
  2. Each column holds 1 to 9 once each.
  3. Each box (the 3×3 squares with thick borders) holds 1 to 9 once each.

That's it. A good puzzle gives you just enough numbers that there is exactly one way to fill the rest. Every puzzle on PuzzleMint is checked by a solver to have one answer that you can reach without guessing.

A first puzzle to try

This is an easy one. Start with the rows and boxes that are almost full.

497615
219
56271
731
23
264
18369
647
589723
An easy 9×9 Sudoku
Show the answer
493761258
271985634
568324971
845679312
719253846
326148795
187432569
932516487
654897123

Your first moves

1. The last free square

If a row has eight numbers, the empty square gets the ninth. The same goes for a column or a box. Easy puzzles have lots of these.

2. Cross-hatching

Choose a number, say 5. Find every 5 already on the grid and imagine a line through its row and its column. In a box that still needs a 5, the squares not crossed out are the only places it can go. If just one is left, that's your 5. Go through 1 to 9 like this and you'll fill most of an easy grid.

3. Notes

When nothing jumps out, write small candidate numbers in the empty squares. In the game, tap Notes and then numbers. When you place a real number, it disappears from the notes in its row, column and box by itself, so new single options appear.

Smaller grids for beginners

New to Sudoku, or teaching a child? Start with a 4×4 Sudoku (numbers 1 to 4), then a 6×6. The rules are the same.

Play an easy Sudoku4×4 for kidsPrint some

Questions

Is Sudoku a maths game?

No. Sudoku uses numbers only as symbols. You could play it with letters or colours. It trains logic and concentration, not arithmetic.

How many numbers does a Sudoku start with?

A 9×9 puzzle needs at least 17 numbers to have a single answer. Easy puzzles usually start with 36 or more, hard ones with about 22 to 28.

Do I have to guess?

Never on PuzzleMint. Every puzzle can be solved step by step by logic. If you feel you need to guess, use notes and look for pairs (see the strategy guide).

Play today's SudokuEasy, Medium, Hard and two kids' grids. Free, no sign-up.

More Sudoku guides