Polonium has 84 electrons arranged as 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 6 across 6 shells, which is why it sits in period 6.
Start from the previous noble gas core, written in square brackets, then add the remaining electrons in filling order. For polonium that gives [Xe] 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p4.
| Atomic number | 84 |
| Symbol | Po |
| Atomic mass | 209 u |
| Group | 16 |
| Period | 6 |
| Block | p-block |
| Category | Post-transition metal |
| Valence electrons | 6 |
| Element | Configuration |
|---|---|
| Oxygen | [He] 2s2 2p4 |
| Sulfur | [Ne] 3s2 3p4 |
| Selenium | [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p4 |
| Tellurium | [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p4 |
| Livermorium | [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p4 |
Elements in the same group have the same number of outer electrons, which is why they behave alike.