Electronic configuration of strontium

38Sr
Strontium
[Kr] 5s2
Full: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 5s2

Electrons in each shell

2K shell8L shell18M shell8N shell2O shell

Strontium has 38 electrons arranged as 2, 8, 18, 8, 2 across 5 shells, which is why it sits in period 5.

How to write it

Start from the previous noble gas core, written in square brackets, then add the remaining electrons in filling order. For strontium that gives [Kr] 5s2.

Strontium at a glance

Atomic number38
SymbolSr
Atomic mass87.62 u
Group2
Period5
Blocks-block
CategoryAlkaline earth metal
Valence electrons2
Could you find strontium in 6 guesses?Play Tatva, the free daily periodic table game

Other elements in group 2

ElementConfiguration
Beryllium[He] 2s2
Magnesium[Ne] 3s2
Calcium[Ar] 4s2
Barium[Xe] 6s2
Radium[Rn] 7s2

Elements in the same group have the same number of outer electrons, which is why they behave alike.